Moving to Portugal? – Here is What You Need to Know
Portugal was rated 15th among the best destinations for expats by Expat Insider in 2024. From 2023, the number of foreigners living in Portugal is over one million. So, if you are considering moving to Portugal, you are not alone.
The country has stunning landscapes and affordable living costs. Besides, it offers incredible opportunities while allowing you to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Thus, it is no wonder it has become a top destination for anyone seeking a new life abroad in this European country. In fact, the number of foreign residents jumped by 34% in 2024.
But what do you need to move to Portugal from the USA or the UK? Which Portuguese Visas should you consider? What if you want to live in Portugal permanently?
Continue reading because you will discover all the essential information below. Check out the Portuguese visas, residency options, and legal requirements. Learn about well-known options like the Golden Visa and alternative pathways for relocation.
Explore healthcare, education, and job market insights that will help you plan your move. Whether you are a retiree, remote worker, or digital nomad, you will get practical advice for you and your family. Get ready to start your Portuguese adventure.
The Basics of Moving to Portugal
At Portuguese With Carla, we help foreigners who moved or are thinking of moving to Portugal learn European Portuguese. Our interactive course, The Journey, will introduce you to the local language and culture. Here is what some of our students said about the program.
I’ve discovered since living here that the ability to listen and understand is far more important than understanding grammatical nuance… I’ve invested a fair amount of time and money on other programs, and your program is hands down the best value proposition… Thus, I’m a big fan. – Derek
…I was able to chat with an 83-year-old neighbor man… and whip out some Portuguese from your lessons. Thank YOU for making me feel more comfortable communicating, building relationships, and trust with our neighbors… – Char
Thank you for this programme. Now that my husband & I have moved to Portugal, I’m seeing the wisdom of hearing Portuguese as it is spoken. I was truly confused at first when I began, but now I see how excellent your programme really is. – Jeanine
Would you like to feel the same way? Then, click HERE to learn more about The Journey!
If you are considering moving to Portugal, you are in the right place. Below, discover everything from visas and residency to lifestyle and cultural insights. Start planning your Portuguese dream step by step.
Top 10 Reasons Why People Are Trying to Move to Portugal
Here are the top ten reasons most foreigners point out when considering moving to Portugal.
- Public Healthcare: The tax-funded healthcare system provides comprehensive medical coverage for residents.
- Safety: Portugal offers a secure environment with relatively low crime rates.
- Quality of Life: As a foreigner, you can usually maintain a good work-life balance.
- Internet Connectivity: The country has an advanced digital infrastructure that supports remote work and online communication.
- Education: There are a few high-quality universities in Portugal. They offer affordable academic opportunities for international students.
- English Proficiency: Many natives speak English which facilitates smooth integration for expatriates.
- Healthy Lifestyle: The Portuguese culture promotes wellness through a nutritious diet, exercise, and social connections.
- Foreign Investment: The government is creating opportunities to attract international professionals and entrepreneurs.
- Favorable Climate: Portugal is famous for its mild temperatures and abundant sunshine.
- Traveling Accessibility: The country has a strategic location that provides easy travel to Europe, America, and Africa.
Entering Portugal – Requirements for US and UK Citizens
For US citizens, entering Portugal is straightforward. You can visit for 90 days without a visa. Thus, you can start preparing your move from your first trip. Start by visiting your local Portuguese consulate to get relevant advice for Americans moving to Portugal.
Afterward, when you enter the country, there is a lot you can already do. For example, you can see several places in the country to decide where you would like to live. You can also use that time to understand the Portuguese residency and citizenship processes.
Doing so will help you clear any doubts, prepare all your documents, and set your accommodation. Beyond those 90 days, you will need to apply for a residence permit. For that, you must present a valid passport, proof of income, and comprehensive health insurance coverage.
British citizens have similar entry requirements. You can stay in Portugal for up to 90 days without a visa. However, visits to other countries within the Schengen area during the 180 days before your trip count as part of your 90-day limit. If you overstay, you must apply for a residence permit and provide documentation showing financial stability and health insurance.
Getting Your Visa
More people are choosing Portugal as a destination, often prioritizing family life. Depending on your financial situation and work status, there are several visa options you can choose from.
3 Popular Visa Types
Here are some of the most popular visa types. These options can give you access to a Portuguese permanent residence permit and citizenship later on.
The D7 Visa
The D7 visa is the easiest and fastest, allowing you to move to Portugal quickly. It requires passive income such as rentals, interest, royalties, or pensions. Social security benefits can also qualify as passive income.
The process involves obtaining a NIF (Portuguese tax number), a social security card, and a bank account. Then, you must secure proof of accommodation, health insurance, and a valid passport. Finally, schedule an appointment at the consulate to present all the required documents.
The D7 visa has lower financial requirements than most other European visa options. The minimum required income is €870 per month, the 2025 minimum wage. However, you will need an extra 50% for a spouse and 30% for each child. Additionally, you should have at least €12,000 in a Portuguese bank account.
You can add dependents to the D7 visa, including children up to 23 or 25 years old, if they are studying, have no income, and are unmarried. They may apply for a student visa instead if they do not qualify under the D7.
D8 – The Portugal Digital Nomad Visa
The D8 visa is the best choice if you rely on active work for income. It allows you to work remotely while living in Portugal. However, just like the D7, it is a residential visa. Hence, you must prepare to establish your family life in Portugal when you apply for it.
These visas demand a more significant commitment. Still, they also provide a smoother pathway to Portuguese citizenship. They demonstrate deeper integration into the community over five years and attest to your willingness to stay in the country.
The primary requirement is that you are paid by a foreign company for your professional activity, regardless of the contract type. To qualify, you must demonstrate earnings of at least four times the minimum wage for the three months before applying. If bringing a spouse, you must earn an extra 50% and an additional 30% for each child.
The digital nomad visa is valid for a year. If you decide to leave, do not renew the application, and the government will cancel it automatically.
Tax implications for digital nomads remain a grey area. They depend on how you structure your work and how authorities interpret your tax status. To get the most reliable and updated information, you should get professional help from a local accountant or call The Tax and Customs Authority (Finanças).
The Portugal Golden Visa Program
The Portugal Golden Visa is a residence-by-investment program for non-EU citizens. It offers a fast-track residence permit in exchange for donating €200,000 or investing at least €500,000 in the Portuguese economy.
Benefits include visa-free travel to the Schengen Area and the right to live and work in Portugal. Citizenship is another possibility about five or six years after your visa’s approval. You must maintain your investment for five years if you invest through the Golden Visa. Nevertheless, you can sell your investment without consequences if you no longer wish to retain the visa benefits.
The Golden Visa is an option if you can not reside permanently in Portugal but want a secure investment pathway. However, many applicants have been experiencing delays in their visa processing. The government is addressing this issue, but you could prefer to change to a different visa instead of waiting.
If this is your case, it might be best to cancel your Golden Visa application before switching to a different one. Doing so will ensure your previous application does not interfere with the new one, leading to more delays or rejection.
Application Process and Requirements
You will need two appointments: one in your home country at the consulate and another in Portugal with AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum). The second appointment must be within four months of the initial appointment. You will need your updated identification documents and travel insurance. This is valid for both appointments, whether in the UK, USA, Portugal, or any other country.
Before the second appointment, you must fill out all the specific forms required by law and get your updated documents. Proof of accommodation and a clean criminal record are a common requirement for all visas. Some documents need to be notarized, while others must be apostilled. However, the system is not standardized. Thus, processes may vary.
For example, the apostilled criminal record is one of the most time-consuming documents to obtain. Additionally, it is typically only valid for 90 days. Hence, you should schedule an appointment for this document as early as possible.
The process might take a while and is often confusing and frustrating. That is why Josh and Kalie from Expats Everywhere created their Portugal Visa Courses. As expats themselves, they know what it is like to go through the Portuguese bureaucracies and relate to the challenges you will likely face as well. Thus, they have made it their mission to help others navigate the visa processes. Click HERE to get your complete D7 or D8 Visa bundle!
Remember that obtaining a temporary residence permit is a pivotal step in the immigration process. It is the only way to acquire permanent residency and, eventually, European citizenship.
Family Reunification and EU Citizens
Family reunification cases under Article 15 of the Portuguese law are currently experiencing delays. Additionally, there may be complications if one spouse has a European passport and the other does not.
If you are a European citizen moving to Portugal, you must register at the city council of your official Portuguese residence. Bring a passport, proof of income, and proof of residency. Although you have the right to reside in Portugal, family reunification is still complex and sometimes requires legal intervention.
Moving to Portugal: Logistics and Planning
Moving to another country is not something you plan in one day. Check out the essential logistics for relocating to Portugal. Learn about shipping, accommodation, and other crucial aspects of a smooth transition.
Shipping and flying goods to Portugal
Moving your belongings to Portugal is easier than you might think. You should start by visiting the local consulate to obtain a Luggage or Baggage Certificate for customs. Then, you have two primary shipping options: air and sea transport. You will need a detailed customs declaration and a commercial invoice, but each method has specific documentation requirements.
The costs vary depending on the volume of goods and the shipping method you choose. For example, sea freight tends to be more economical for larger shipments. Conversely, air freight works best for smaller, urgent packages. Besides, you should get good insurance to protect your items during international transit.
Professional international moving companies can help you navigate the complex shipping process. They understand Portuguese customs regulations and can provide valuable guidance. You can expect the entire shipping process to take several weeks from start to finish.
Accommodation and Housing
There is a high demand for rentals in Portugal. Rent values are increasing, and landlords often require a deposit worth two to three times the rent value before moving in. The average rental price in Portugal is around € 16.4 per square meter. Portaglegre is the cheapest region, with prices averaging € 6.9 per square meter. Conversely, Lisbon is the most expensive district, averaging € 20.1 per square meter.
Some applicants purchase property before applying for a visa. Doing so helps meet two requirements upfront – proof of accommodation and an NIF number. However, buying a house in Portugal is also getting more expensive. Home prices have been increasing non-stop since 2016 and in 2024, averaged over € 210.000.
Opening a bank account in Portugal
Opening a bank account in Portugal is straightforward. You will need a few essential documents to get started. Most banks require a passport, proof of Portuguese address, and documentation showing your income source.
Some banks specialize in helping expatriates navigate the process. Hence, you should research different banks to find the best services for international residents. Expect to provide additional identification and potentially schedule an in-person appointment.
Life in Portugal
Are you preparing for life in Portugal? The country offers incredible opportunities with its stunning landscapes and welcoming communities. Here are some of the things you need to know to adapt to
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Cost of living in Portugal
Moving to Portugal can help you save money compared to living in the United States or the UK. Housing and groceries costs are significantly lower, allowing you to stretch your budget further. Everyday expenses like groceries and dining out are more affordable in Portugal.
However, the local purchasing power in Portugal is much lower than most European countries. The country ranked 59 on the 2025 Global Local Purchasing Power Index and 31 on the European Index.
Taxes for Expats in Portugal
Foreign nationals in Portugal need to understand their tax obligations. The Portuguese tax system requires residents to report worldwide income. Thus, American expats must navigate both US and Portuguese tax regulations.
The United Kingdom’s tax treaties with Portugal provide some financial protections. British residents must declare their income to Portuguese tax authorities. Specific rules apply to pension income, investments, and employment earnings.
Regardless, proper documentation and professional advice help manage potential double taxation scenarios. The Portuguese government requires compliance, so it is best to consult an international tax expert. Getting professional tax guidance helps ensure accurate reporting and minimize potential liabilities.
Healthcare in Portugal
The Portuguese healthcare system offers impressive benefits for residents and expatriates. However, expats will need private health insurance until they obtain permanent residency. The public healthcare network provides comprehensive medical services at relatively affordable rates.
With the SNS (National Health Service), patients can access quality treatment with minimal out-of-pocket expenses. Most hospitals and clinics maintain high standards of medical care and professional expertise.
However, the system does experience some challenges with waiting times for urgent and specialized treatments. Besides, rural areas have fewer medical resources compared to urban centers. Despite these limitations, the overall healthcare experience is positive. Foreigners appreciate the accessible and low-cost medical services.
Education in Portugal
Public schools in Portugal offer free education for resident children. Portuguese schools welcome foreign students and often have language support programs. This way, children can integrate smoothly into the local education system.
The curriculum includes English and Portuguese language classes along with a third language. From primary through secondary education, schools maintain high standards. They usually provide a welcoming atmosphere for international families.
Additionally, Portugal has many international schools that provide English-language instruction for families wanting a familiar learning environment. There are also prestigious universities offering many specializations.
Internet and Telecommunications in Portugal
Portugal boasts a robust and modern telecommunications network. High-speed internet coverage extends across urban and some rural areas, providing reliable connectivity. In some cities, public WiFi is widely available in cafes, restaurants, and municipal spaces.
Mobile networks offer excellent 4G and emerging 5G services with competitive pricing. Internet service providers like MEO, NOS, and Vodafone deliver fast broadband packages for homes and businesses. The widespread fiber optic infrastructure supports remote work and digital communication needs.
Telecommunications costs are relatively affordable compared to other European countries. So, it should be easy for international residents to set up mobile plans and internet services.
The Job Market in Portugal
The Portuguese job market and economy have been growing steadily in recent years. The country has a diverse economy, with major investments in several industries, including textiles, clothing, footwear, and electronics. Tourism is also a significant contributor, drawing visitors to Portuguese history, culture, and natural beauty.
While the job market in Portugal is competitive, there are ample opportunities for skilled workers. Possibilities in the tech and startup sectors make it an attractive destination for expats and digital nomads. Lisbon, in particular, has become a hub for tech companies and startups and fosters a vibrant expat community.
The average monthly salary in Portugal is around €1,150, and the minimum wage is €870. It is lower than in many other Western European countries. However, the relatively low cost of living compensates for part of that.
Portugal offers a mild climate, beautiful beaches, and a relaxed lifestyle. Thus, it is an ideal location if you want to escape the bustle of city life and improve your work-life balance. The combination of economic opportunities and quality of life makes it a compelling choice among European countries.
Safety and Security in Portugal
Portugal is considered one of the safest European countries, with relatively low crime rates. The country ranked 22nd in the 2025 Safety Index by Global Residence Index. You will find a strong police presence in most portuguese cities. This way, residents and visitors can feel secure while living and traveling.
The government prioritizes public safety through crime prevention. Moreover, the national emergency services system allows visitors to access medical care and other services if needed.
However, as with any destination, you should take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Be aware of pickpocketers in crowded means of transport and tourist spots.
Cultural things to know before moving to Portugal
Before you move to Portugal, you should take the time to learn about the local culture. For example, Portuguese people value family connections and enjoy long, leisurely meals together. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in social interactions.
The natives usually prefer warm greetings, especially in informal situations. The standard greetings include a handshake or kisses on both cheeks among close friends and relatives. Punctuality is crucial in work but gets more flexible depending on the context.
Do not be surprised by the relaxed time management of your Portuguese friends. Embrace the local culture, like the customary coffee break to enjoy an espresso and a pastry like pastel de nata. Remember to participate in local festivals to take your cultural understanding to the next level. Finally, learn a few basic Portuguese phrases to connect with the natives and show respect.
Becoming a Portuguese Citizen
Becoming a Portuguese citizen can be a complex and time-consuming process. However, it is a rewarding experience that opens many opportunities. To become a Portuguese citizen, you must meet specific eligibility criteria. For example, you must hold a valid residence permit, be at least 18 years old, and have a good knowledge of the Portuguese language.
You must also fulfill residency requirements, such as having lived in Portugal for at least five years and maintaining a clean criminal record. Similarly to the visa application process, you must submit a range of documents like a valid passport, proof of income, and health insurance.
Once the application is submitted, it will be reviewed by the Portuguese authorities. You might be required to attend an interview. Afterward, if the application is successful, you will be granted Portuguese citizenship, entitling you to all the rights and responsibilities of Portuguese citizens. Thus, you will be allowed to live and work in Portugal, travel freely within the Schengen Area, and participate fully in Portuguese society.
FAQs – Your Questions Answered
Here are some of the most common questions for foreigners wanting to move to Portugal.
What if I want to switch my visa?
There is no official legal framework for switching visas. So, when you have to renew your current visa you can apply for a different one that best suits your current circumstances. Remember to keep your documents updated and present them timely.
What if there is a delay in my AIMA appointment?
AIMA is the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum in Portugal. Unfortunately, processing delays are common, and officials handling applications may be overwhelmed and unwilling to assist.
You may try a special registration process as an alternative method to secure an appointment if you are experiencing delays. Afterward, if you do not get an appointment within three months, you may file an injunction, which typically resolves the issue.
Do service workers speak English in Portugal?
Portugal has one of the highest rates of English proficiency. Some government workers speak English fluently. However, you should not count on it. Especially in smaller towns, they might not speak or understand English. Thus, you should attend your appointments with a translator if you do not speak Portuguese.
Can I use my driver’s license in Portugal?
You can continue using their existing driving licenses for up to two years. However, switching to a Portuguese license is mandatory after this period. You can complete the process online by filling out and submitting this form. The authority handling driver’s license conversions is the IMT (Institute for Mobility and Transport).
Can I travel outside of Portugal while waiting for my visa?
If you enter Portugal on a D7 visa, you are allowed only two entries within 120 days. Although you can travel elsewhere, it is not advisable to leave Portugal until you have obtained your resident permit card. Thus, you should wait until you get your Portuguese residence permit to exit the country.
What if there is an issue with my application?
Applicants also have 10 days to correct any missing formalities if there is any issue during the process. If the application is refused, authorities must provide a written justification. Then, applicants have the same 10-day period to present their rebuttal.
Can I bring my pet to Portugal with me?
Yes, you can. However, bringing pets to Portugal requires careful preparation and documentation. You will need a health certificate, proof of rabies vaccination, and more specific paperwork. Veterinary checks and microchipping are also essential steps for international pet travel.
